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Turkish Kale and Bean Soup — Ordu Pancar Çorbası

Ordu Kale, Bean and Cornmeal Soup

How to say itOR-doo pahn-JAHR chor-bah-SUH
Approximate pronunciation

Ç sounds like ‘ch.’ The final dotless ı is a short, relaxed vowel rather than an English long e. The written guide is an approximation for English readers.

Ordu Pancar Çorbası is a substantial Black Sea soup built from ribbons of dark kale, cranberry beans and whole corn in a broth gently thickened with cornmeal. Onion and a small spoonful of paste give the base savory depth. In Ordu, karalahana is also called pancar, so the name refers to black kale rather than red beet.

By MyTurkishRecipes ·
A rustic bowl of dark-green Ordu kale soup with cranberry beans and yellow corn kernels in a lightly thickened cornmeal broth

Ordu Pancar Çorbası / Ordu Karalahana Çorbası was registered in Türkiye as geographical indication no. 1451 in 2023. The specification gives a ten-serving formula and a clear sequence: sauté onion with fat and paste, add boiling water and a little salt before the kale, simmer with cooked beans and whole corn, then sift in cornmeal and cook until lightly thickened. This six-serving home version scales those registered quantities and uses vegetable oil, one of the permitted fats, so the base soup remains vegan.

Ordu Pancar Çorbası / Ordu Karalahana Çorbası — Recipe Card

Ordu Kale, Bean and Cornmeal Soup

Makes 6 servings · Makes about 2.8 litres / 12 cups, enough for 6 generous bowls.
Prep25 mins
Cook45 mins
Serves6
Total1 hr 10 mins
Measurements
Make a little more

US cup = 240 ml · tablespoon = 15 ml · teaspoon = 5 ml. Cup and weight conversions are approximate. Australian cooks: use a 15 ml measuring tablespoon.

Ingredients

How to make Ordu Pancar Çorbası / Ordu Karalahana Çorbası

  1. Wash and slice the kale

    Rinse the kale thoroughly under cool running water, separating the leaves so no grit remains. Dry, remove the thick central stems, stack the leaves and slice them from the stem end toward the tip into ribbons about 1 cm / 3/8 inch wide.

  2. Soften the onion

    Heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy pot over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook for 6–8 minutes, stirring, until soft and lightly golden. Add the tomato or pepper paste and cook for 1 minute to remove its raw taste.

  3. Build the soup

    Carefully pour in the boiling water. Stir in about 2 g / 1/3 teaspoon of the salt before adding the greens, following the traditional step used to help retain their color. Add the cooked beans, cooked corn and sliced kale, then return the pot to a steady simmer.

  4. Cook the greens

    Simmer over medium heat for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the kale has wilted and begun to tenderize while the beans and corn are heated through.

  5. Thicken without lumps

    Keep the soup gently bubbling. With one hand, sprinkle the sifted cornmeal into the pot in a very thin, steady stream; with the other, stir continuously with a wooden spoon or whisk. Continue until all the cornmeal is incorporated and no dry pockets remain.

  6. Finish the simmer

    Reduce the heat to low and cook for another 15–20 minutes, stirring every few minutes and scraping the bottom. Add the remaining salt and the optional pul biber near the end. The kale should be tender, the cornmeal should taste fully cooked rather than gritty, and the broth should be lightly thickened but still spoonable.

  7. Serve hot

    Ladle into warm bowls and serve piping hot. Corn bread is a traditional optional accompaniment. If the soup will not be served promptly, cool it in shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours.

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Ingredient Substitutions

These swaps change flavor or texture as described. Keep the original ingredients for the closest version of the dish.

Pul biber

Use the same amount of mild paprika for color and a gentler flavor. For heat, add a small pinch of chili flakes, then taste; chili flakes can be much hotter.

Turkish red pepper paste

Use the same quantity of tomato paste, then add mild paprika to taste. This gives a more tomato-forward flavor and will not reproduce the full pepper flavor.

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A few helpful kitchen notes

  • Registered proportions

    The official ten-serving formula uses 600–700 g kale, 4 litres water, cooked corn, cornmeal, cooked cranberry beans, onion, fat, paste and salt. This recipe scales the midpoint to six servings without changing the registered method.

  • Pancar means kale here

    In Ordu, karalahana is locally called pancar. The soup contains dark leafy kale, not red beetroot; its finished color is deep green with a warm tint from the paste.

  • Kale outside Ordu

    The registered product uses kale sourced within Ordu. For home cooking elsewhere, sturdy collard greens are the closest practical substitute; remove their thick stems and allow a few extra minutes if the leaves remain firm. This is a practical adaptation, not a claim of geographical certification.

  • Heat level

    No added chili when the optional pul biber is omitted. One teaspoon of mild Turkish pul biber gives gentle warmth; use hot pul biber or a small whole hot pepper only if you want a spicy version, both of which are permitted variations in the registration.

  • Two forms of corn

    Whole cooked corn provides bite, while cornmeal thickens the broth. Use cornmeal, not cornstarch. Traditionally the kernels may be preboiled dried corn; drained cooked or thawed frozen kernels are a practical home substitute.

  • Dietary notes

    This vegetable-oil version is vegan. The ingredients are wheat-free by composition, but check the labels on cornmeal, paste, beans and spices if cross-contact matters; this recipe does not imply certification or suitability for coeliac disease.

  • Bean shortcut

    Cooked cranberry or borlotti beans best match barbunya. Rinse and drain canned beans before weighing. Pinto beans are a practical substitute, but avoid beans packed in a sweet or seasoned sauce.

How to store and reheat Ordu Pancar Çorbası / Ordu Karalahana Çorbası

Divide leftovers into shallow containers, refrigerate at 4°C / 40°F or below within 2 hours, and use within 3–4 days. Reheat only the portion needed until the soup reaches a full simmer and 74°C / 165°F throughout, adding a little water if the cornmeal has thickened it in the refrigerator. Freeze for up to 2 months; thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.

Ordu Pancar Çorbası / Ordu Karalahana Çorbası: questions and answers

Does Ordu Pancar Çorbası contain beetroot?

No. In Ordu, the word pancar is also used for karalahana, or black kale. Red beetroot is not part of this registered soup.

Can I use canned beans and frozen corn?

Yes. Drain and rinse plain canned cranberry or borlotti beans, and thaw or briefly cook plain frozen corn. Measure both after draining so the soup keeps the intended balance.

Why did my cornmeal form lumps?

Cornmeal clumps when it is poured too quickly. Keep the soup gently bubbling, add the sifted meal in a fine stream and stir continuously. Small lumps can be pressed against the side of the pot with the spoon.

How thick should the soup be?

It should be hearty and lightly thickened, with the kale, beans and corn suspended in the broth, but still easy to ladle. Add hot water a little at a time if it becomes porridge-like.

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