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Gaziantep Yogurt Soup — Lebeniye Çorbası

Gaziantep yogurt soup with lamb, chickpeas and rice

How to say itleh-beh-NEE-yeh chor-bah-SUH
Approximate pronunciation

Turkish ç sounds like ch; the final dotless ı is a short, neutral uh sound. The written guide is an approximation for English readers.

Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası is a gently tangy yogurt soup made substantial with chickpeas, rice and small crumbles of lamb. The pale broth is finished with hot clarified butter, dried mint and black pepper, so every bowl is creamy, savory and fragrant without being spicy.

By MyTurkishRecipes ·
Creamy Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası with chickpeas, rice and crumbled lamb, topped with mint and black-pepper butter

Türkiye protects Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası as geographical indication number 756. The registration identifies strained yogurt, ground sheep meat, chickpeas and rice as the defining ingredients, with an egg-and-olive-oil yogurt mixture and a minty clarified-butter finish. This home recipe stays within the registered ingredient ranges and keeps the traditional sequence: brown the meat, cook the rice and chickpeas, warm the yogurt separately, then combine them gradually.

Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası — Recipe Card

Gaziantep yogurt soup with lamb, chickpeas and rice

Makes 6 servings · Serves 6 as a generous starter or light meal
Prep15 mins
Cook45 mins
Serves6
Total1 hr
Measurements
Make a little more

US cup = 240 ml · tablespoon = 15 ml · teaspoon = 5 ml. Cup and weight conversions are approximate. Australian cooks: use a 15 ml measuring tablespoon.

Ingredients

How to make Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası

  1. Brown the lamb

    Set a heavy 4-litre/4-quart pot over medium heat. Add the lamb and cook for 6–8 minutes, breaking it into small irregular crumbles, until no pink remains and the meat begins to brown. Do not shape it into meatballs.

  2. Cook the rice and chickpeas

    Add the rice, chickpeas, water and 7 g/1 1/4 teaspoons of the salt. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then lower to a steady simmer. Cook uncovered for 22–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the rice is tender and the lamb mixture has reached at least 71°C/160°F.

  3. Whisk the yogurt base

    While the rice cooks, whisk the yogurt, egg, olive oil and remaining 3 g/1/2 teaspoon salt in a separate saucepan until completely smooth. Keep whisking over low heat for 5–6 minutes; it should become hot and slightly loosened but must not boil.

  4. Temper the yogurt

    Whisk one ladle of hot soup broth into the yogurt. Repeat with three more ladles, adding each only after the previous one is smooth. This gradual temperature change protects the yogurt from curdling.

  5. Finish the soup

    Lower the soup pot to its gentlest heat. Pour in the tempered yogurt in a thin stream while stirring continuously. Cook for 4–5 minutes, stirring, until steaming and cohesive. Stop at the first gentle bubble; do not let the soup boil hard.

  6. Make the mint butter

    Melt the clarified butter in a small pan over medium-low heat. Add the dried mint and black pepper and swirl for 20–30 seconds, just until fragrant. Do not scorch the mint.

  7. Serve

    Divide the hot soup among six bowls. Spoon the mint-and-pepper butter over each portion, giving the pot a gentle stir between servings so the rice, chickpeas and lamb are evenly distributed.

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A few helpful kitchen notes

  • Registered method

    The official Gaziantep registration uses 100–150 g ground sheep meat, 90–180 g rice, 60–100 g dried chickpeas, 450–600 g strained yogurt, one egg, olive oil, clarified butter, mint and black pepper. This six-serving version selects practical amounts within those ranges; 180 g cooked chickpeas is the yield from about 80 g dried chickpeas.

  • Starting with dried chickpeas

    Soak 80 g/about 1/2 cup dried chickpeas in plenty of water for 8–12 hours, drain, then simmer in fresh water until tender before measuring them into the recipe. Canned chickpeas are a convenient alternative when thoroughly drained and rinsed.

  • Heat level

    No added chili. Black pepper provides a mild warmth, while dried mint supplies the dominant aroma. Do not add pul biber if you want to keep this registered-style flavor profile.

  • Dietary notes

    This recipe contains lamb, dairy and egg. It has no intentional gluten ingredient, but product labeling and cross-contact can vary; check the yogurt, clarified butter and packaged spices if gluten avoidance is important.

How to store and reheat Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası

Divide leftovers into shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours at 4°C/40°F or colder. Eat within 3–4 days. Reheat only the amount needed, stirring gently until the center reaches 74°C/165°F; bring the soup to a brief simmer, but avoid prolonged boiling because the yogurt may separate.

Gaziantep Lebeniye Çorbası: questions and answers

Does authentic lebeniye contain meatballs?

Versions with tiny meatballs are common, but the registered Gaziantep method browns ground sheep meat directly. This recipe follows that documented crumbled-meat method rather than shaping köfte.

Can I use Greek yogurt?

Yes. Choose plain, full-fat Greek-style yogurt without added flavoring and bring it to room temperature. A thick yogurt gives the soup body and is less likely to turn watery.

Why did my yogurt curdle?

Cold yogurt, rapid heating or a hard boil can make it split. Use room-temperature yogurt, warm it gently, temper it with hot broth in stages and keep the combined soup at a gentle heat.

Can I make lebeniye ahead?

Yes. Cool it promptly and refrigerate it, then reheat slowly while stirring. The rice absorbs liquid as it rests, so loosen the soup with a small splash of water if needed rather than boiling it aggressively.

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