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Mezze & Appetizers · Turkish home cooking

Turkish Fried Vegetables — Şakşuka

Turkish fried vegetables with tomato-garlic sauce

How to say itshahk-shoo-KAH
Approximate pronunciation

Say ş like “sh,” u like “oo,” and give the final syllable the clearest stress. The written guide is an approximation for English readers.

Turkish şakşuka is a cool or room-temperature meze built from fried summer vegetables and a garlicky tomato sauce. Eggplant is the anchor; zucchini and sweet peppers add contrasting texture and colour.

By MyTurkishRecipes ·
Turkish şakşuka with fried eggplant, zucchini and peppers in tomato-garlic sauce on a white platter

In Türkiye, şakşuka belongs to the vegetable-based meze table rather than the egg dish known by a similar name elsewhere. Turkish Ministry of Education culinary material groups it with fried-vegetable mezes made from eggplant, peppers, tomatoes and related vegetables, while GoTürkiye identifies fried eggplant with tomato sauce as an Aegean speciality. This home-style version keeps that foundation and adds zucchini and red pepper, a practical variation within the same method.

Şakşuka — Recipe Card

Turkish fried vegetables with tomato-garlic sauce

Makes 6 servings
Prep25 mins
Cook35 mins
20 mins
Total1 hr 20 mins
Measurements
Make a little more

US cup = 240 ml · tablespoon = 15 ml · teaspoon = 5 ml. Cup and weight conversions are approximate. Australian cooks: use a 15 ml measuring tablespoon.

Ingredients

How to make Şakşuka

  1. Salt the eggplant

    Put the eggplant in a colander, toss with 5 g / about ¾ tsp of the salt and leave for 20 minutes. Meanwhile, cut the zucchini and peppers. Rinse the eggplant briefly, then press it completely dry with a clean towel; surface moisture will make the oil spit and slow browning.

  2. Make the tomato-garlic sauce

    Warm the olive oil in a wide saucepan over medium heat. Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir for 1 minute without browning the garlic. Add the tomatoes, sugar, black pepper, optional pul biber and the remaining 3 g / about ½ tsp salt. Simmer uncovered for 12–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick enough that a spoon drawn across the pan leaves a trail for a moment. Keep warm on very low heat.

  3. Heat the frying oil

    Pour the neutral oil into a wide, heavy frying pan; it should be about 1 cm / ⅜ in deep. Heat to 175°C / 350°F. Line a tray with a rack or a double layer of paper towel. Adjust the heat between batches to keep the oil close to 175°C / 350°F.

  4. Fry the eggplant

    Fry the eggplant in 2–3 uncrowded batches for 4–5 minutes per batch, turning once or twice, until tender with deep-golden edges. Lift out with a slotted spoon, drain well on the prepared tray and let the oil return to 175°C / 350°F before adding the next batch.

  5. Fry the remaining vegetables

    Fry the zucchini for 3–4 minutes until golden but not collapsing; drain. Fry the green and red peppers together for 2–3 minutes until blistered and just tender; drain. Let excess oil drip away before combining the vegetables.

  6. Finish and rest

    Fold the fried vegetables gently into the warm tomato sauce and cook over low heat for 2 minutes, just until evenly coated. Transfer to a shallow serving dish and leave for 20 minutes. Scatter with parsley and serve warm, at room temperature or chilled.

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Ingredient Substitutions

These swaps change flavor or texture as described. Keep the original ingredients for the closest version of the dish.

Pul biber

Use the same amount of mild paprika for color and a gentler flavor. For heat, add a small pinch of chili flakes, then taste; chili flakes can be much hotter.

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A few helpful kitchen notes

  • Heat level

    Mild. The base uses sweet peppers; optional pul biber adds gentle warmth. Omit it for the mildest version, or use 1 tsp hot pul biber for a noticeably hotter meze.

  • Dietary notes

    This recipe is vegan and vegetarian. It contains no intentional gluten ingredients, but tomato paste and packaged pepper flakes can vary; if gluten avoidance is required, check every label and choose products marked gluten-free. This is not a cross-contact guarantee.

  • Frying control

    Do not crowd the pan. A thermometer is useful: cooler oil makes eggplant absorb more oil, while oil much hotter than 175°C / 350°F can darken the outside before the centre softens.

  • Vegetable variation

    Eggplant and tomato-garlic sauce define this version. Zucchini and sweet peppers reflect the broader Turkish practice of combining fried seasonal vegetables; keep the total vegetable weight similar if one is omitted.

How to store and reheat Şakşuka

Refrigerate şakşuka within 2 hours of cooking (within 1 hour if the room is above 32°C / 90°F) in a shallow airtight container at 4°C / 40°F or below. Keep for 3–4 days. Serve chilled or let a portion lose its refrigerator chill briefly; if reheating, heat once to 74°C / 165°F. Discard any portion left unrefrigerated beyond those limits.

Şakşuka: questions and answers

Is Turkish şakşuka the same as egg-based shakshuka?

No. Turkish şakşuka is a meze of fried vegetables, especially eggplant, with tomato-garlic sauce; this recipe contains no eggs.

Do I need to peel the eggplant?

No. The skin helps the cubes hold their shape. If the skin is especially tough, peel alternating strips before cutting.

Can I bake the vegetables instead of frying them?

Yes, though the texture will be lighter rather than traditionally fried. Toss the prepared vegetables with 45 ml / 3 tbsp oil, spread on two trays and roast at 220°C / 425°F for 25–30 minutes, rotating the trays and turning the vegetables halfway, then combine with the sauce.

How is şakşuka served?

Serve it as one plate in a meze spread, with bread for the sauce or beside grilled fish or meat. It is equally at home cool, at room temperature or gently warm.

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