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Breads & Doughs · Turkish home cooking

Turkish Cornbread — Mısır Ekmeği

A simple, dense cornmeal bread in the Ordu style

How to say itmuh-SUHR ek-meh-EE
Approximate pronunciation

Approximate English guide; Turkish ı is unrounded and ğ lengthens the surrounding vowel. The written guide is an approximation for English readers.

This savory cornmeal bread has a crisp edge and a compact, crumbly center. It is pressed into a shallow pan rather than kneaded into an elastic wheat dough. Warm wedges work well beside a bowl of soup.

By MyTurkishRecipes ·
Low round golden cornmeal bread cut into wedges, with a compact yellow crumb and browned crust.

The Ministry of Culture’s Ordu recipe uses cornmeal, water and salt, baked in a greased tray. Other regional versions can include dairy or raising agents. This measured home-oven version follows the simple Ordu approach, with no yeast or baking powder.

Mısır Ekmeği — Recipe Card

A simple, dense cornmeal bread in the Ordu style

Makes 8 servings · One 20 cm (8 inch) bread, cut into eight wedges.
Prep10 mins
Cook45 mins
Hydrating and cooling25 mins
Total1 hr 20 mins
Measurements
Make a little more

US cup = 240 ml · tablespoon = 15 ml · teaspoon = 5 ml. Cup and weight conversions are approximate. Australian cooks: use a 15 ml measuring tablespoon.

Ingredients

How to make Mısır Ekmeği

  1. Prepare the pan and oven

    Heat a conventional oven to 200°C (400°F). Grease a 20 cm (8 inch) shallow metal baking pan with all the oil, including the sides.

  2. Mix and hydrate

    Mix the cornmeal and salt in a bowl. Add 300 ml (10.1 fl oz) of the warm water and stir with a sturdy spoon. Rest for 5 minutes, then gradually work in the remaining 50 ml (3 tbsp plus 1 tsp). Aim for a soft, moist dough that spreads under the spoon but does not pour. If still dry and cracking, add up to 30 ml (2 tbsp) extra warm water; different cornmeals absorb differently.

  3. Spread and bake

    Press the dough evenly into the pan, about 2 cm (¾ inch) thick, and smooth the surface. Bake on the middle rack for 40–45 minutes, until golden, the edges are firm and a skewer in the center comes out without wet paste. If necessary, bake another 5 minutes; the bread will not rise much.

  4. Cool and slice

    Leave in the pan for 10 minutes, then loosen carefully and transfer to a rack for another 10 minutes. Cut into eight wedges with a sharp knife. Serve warm; the crumb is denser and more fragile than wheat bread.

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A few helpful kitchen notes

  • Dietary notes

    The stated ingredients are vegan and gluten-free when made with gluten-free-labelled cornmeal. Some cornmeal products are blended with wheat; check the ingredient list. This does not imply certification or absence of cross-contact.

  • Choosing cornmeal

    Use finely milled yellow cornmeal or Turkish mısır unu. Coarse polenta, cornstarch and nixtamalized masa harina are not direct substitutes for this dough.

  • Regional variation

    This is the plain, unleavened style described for Ordu. Milk, yogurt, sugar and raising agents occur in other recipes, but are not part of this base.

How to store and reheat Mısır Ekmeği

Refrigerate cooled leftovers in a covered container at 4°C (40°F) or below within 2 hours, or within 1 hour above 32°C (90°F). Use within 3 days or freeze wrapped wedges for up to 2 months for best quality. Thaw in the refrigerator and reheat at 160°C (320°F) until hot throughout; cover loosely to limit drying.

Mısır Ekmeği: questions and answers

Why is it crumbly?

Cornmeal lacks the gluten network of wheat dough. A compact, crumbly texture is expected. Measure the water, avoid overbaking and let the bread cool before cutting.

Should I add yeast?

No. This recipe is deliberately unleavened. Adding yeast alone will not give cornmeal the elastic structure of wheat bread.

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