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Breads & Doughs · Turkish home cooking

Long Closed Turkish Beef Pide — Bafra Pidesi

Long Closed Samsun Pide with Beef and Onion

How to say itBAHF-rah pee-deh-SEE
Approximate pronunciation

Keep the final i sounds short and clear; Turkish pide sounds roughly pee-DEH. The written guide is an approximation for English readers.

Bafra Pidesi is shaped unlike an open boat pide: each portion becomes a very slender, fully sealed loaf about 70–75 cm long and only 3–4 cm wide. The crisp shell encloses a restrained filling of cooked minced beef, onion, salt and black pepper.

By MyTurkishRecipes ·
Long narrow Bafra Pidesi cut into six sections on a wooden board, with a closed golden crust and cooked beef and onion filling visible at one end

Registered in 2009, Bafra Pidesi belongs to Samsun’s distinct pide tradition. Its dough is mixed fairly firm, hydrated gradually and rested for a total of two hours. The beef is cooked and drained before finely chopped raw onion is mixed in. After baking, butter is placed inside the hot pide and brushed over the crust before it is cut into six short sections.

Bafra Pidesi — Recipe Card

Long Closed Samsun Pide with Beef and Onion

Makes 4 servings · Makes four 70–75 cm closed pides; each is cut into six pieces.
Prep45 mins
Cook35 mins
Dough resting time2 hr
Total3 hr 20 mins
Measurements
Make a little more

US cup = 240 ml · tablespoon = 15 ml · teaspoon = 5 ml. Cup and weight conversions are approximate. Australian cooks: use a 15 ml measuring tablespoon.

Ingredients

How to make Bafra Pidesi

  1. Start a firm dough

    Dissolve the fresh yeast in 220 ml/scant 1 cup of the lukewarm water. Add the flour and dough salt. Knead for 5 minutes to form a firm dough.

  2. Hydrate and knead

    Add the remaining 50 ml/3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon water little by little while kneading for about 10 minutes. Stop when the dough is smooth, elastic and can be stretched without tearing. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Cook the beef

    While the dough rests, spread the ground beef in a wide skillet over medium heat. Cook, breaking it into small crumbs, until no pink remains and the center reaches 71°C/160°F. Drain off all rendered fat and cool completely.

  4. Finish the filling and rest the portions

    Mix the cooled beef with the finely chopped onion, filling salt and black pepper. Divide the dough into four 180 g portions, shape into balls, cover with a cloth and rest for 90 minutes.

  5. Heat the oven

    Place a baking steel, stone or heavy inverted sheet pan in the oven and preheat to 260°C/500°F for at least 45 minutes. Cut four long strips of parchment to support the narrow pides.

  6. Shape and seal

    Working one at a time, stretch and roll a dough portion into a very long canoe about 1 m/39 in before sealing and roughly 2.5 cm/1 in wide through the center. Spread one-quarter of the filling in a narrow line, leaving a clean border. Bring the long edges together and pinch firmly from end to end; turn seam-side down and gently lengthen to 70–75 cm/28–30 in and 3–4 cm/1¼–1½ in wide.

  7. Bake until crisp

    Transfer on parchment to the hot surface. Bake each pide for 12–15 minutes, or two at a time if they fit without bending, until deeply golden and crisp. Check that the filling remains at least 71°C/160°F.

  8. Butter and portion

    Brush away loose flour. While the pide is piping hot, cut a short slit along the center, tuck 5 g/1 teaspoon butter inside, then brush about 20 g/1½ tablespoons butter over the crust. Cut crosswise into six 12–13 cm/5 in pieces and serve immediately.

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A few helpful kitchen notes

  • Fresh yeast alternative

    If fresh yeast is unavailable, use 1 g instant yeast. The small amount reflects the registered slow-rested dough; do not shorten the two-hour total rest.

  • Home-oven adaptation

    A wood-fired black oven is traditional. A fully preheated baking steel or stone gives the closest dry, crisp result in a domestic oven.

  • Filling order

    Cook and drain the beef first, let it cool, then add raw finely chopped onion. This is the registered Bafra method and keeps the filling crumbly rather than greasy.

  • Butter finish

    Bafra butter is part of the registered identity. Good unsalted cultured butter is a practical alternative outside the region; add it to the hot pide in pieces rather than mixing it into the beef.

  • Heat level

    No added chili. Black pepper provides gentle warmth; the registered filling does not include red pepper flakes or hot pepper paste.

  • Dietary

    The base recipe contains wheat and dairy and is not vegetarian. It is not gluten-free, and no direct gluten-free variation is recommended for this long elastic dough.

How to store and reheat Bafra Pidesi

Refrigerate leftover pieces within 2 hours in a shallow covered container at 4°C/40°F or below and use within 3–4 days. Reheat in a 190°C/375°F oven until crisp and the filling reaches 74°C/165°F. Freeze cooled, individually wrapped pieces for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Bafra Pidesi: questions and answers

Why is Bafra Pidesi so narrow?

Its registered proportions are a defining feature: roughly 70–75 cm long, 3–4 cm wide and fully closed.

Can I leave the pide open like a boat?

No. An open pide belongs to a different regional style; Bafra Pidesi is sealed along its entire length.

Should the onion be cooked with the beef?

The registered method cooks and drains the beef, cools it, and only then mixes in finely chopped onion, salt and black pepper.

Can I prepare the filling a day ahead?

Yes. Cool the cooked beef promptly, refrigerate it covered, and add the onion and seasoning shortly before shaping.

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